Barndominiums, or “barndos,” have surged in popularity over the last decade, especially among families looking for affordable, customizable, and spacious living solutions. These hybrid structures—typically a combination of barn and condominium—offer wide open floor plans, high ceilings, and a unique rustic charm. But beyond their aesthetic appeal, barndominiums also present a practical solution for multi-generational living.
Multi-generational homes are residences where more than one generation of a family lives together. With aging parents, adult children returning home, or families simply looking to consolidate living expenses and care responsibilities, multi-generational homes are becoming more common. With their adaptability and large open spaces, Barndominiums are ideal candidates for this type of living. Here’s how you can transform a barndominium into a comfortable and functional multi-generational home.
1. Understand the Needs of Each Generation
Before you dive into blueprints and renovations, it’s crucial to understand what each generation needs in a shared space.
- Elderly parents may require single-level access, wider doorways, grab bars in bathrooms, and a quiet space away from the bustle of daily activity.
- Adult children might want privacy and autonomy, such as a separate entrance, kitchenette, or workspace.
- Young children need safe play areas, proximity to their parents, and possibly shared rooms.
Conducting a family meeting to discuss everyone’s preferences, routines, and expectations can help ensure the final design serves the entire household.
2. Design with Privacy in Mind
One of the biggest challenges in multi-generational living is balancing togetherness with privacy. Barndominiums make this easier due to their customizable interiors and wide-open layouts.
- Separate wings: Divide the barndo into separate wings for each generation, each with its own bedrooms, bathrooms, and living spaces.
- Private entrances: If possible, include individual entrances for different sections of the home.
- Soundproofing: Use insulated walls and doors to minimize noise transfer between areas.
- Flexible common spaces: Create large, shared spaces such as a central kitchen or living room that serve as a family hub while respecting personal space.
3. Incorporate Multiple Kitchens or Kitchenettes
Incorporating multiple cooking areas can significantly improve comfort and independence. A main kitchen for the whole family is ideal for communal meals, but adding smaller kitchenettes to separate living quarters allows for greater privacy and flexibility.
- A basement kitchenette or loft area kitchenette can serve younger or older family members.
- Shared pantry space with organized storage can help reduce redundancy and encourage communal living.
4. Build Bathrooms That Work for Everyone
Bathrooms are another critical area to get right. Aim for a minimum of one bathroom per generation for comfort and efficiency.
- Install walk-in showers or bathtubs with grab bars for seniors.
- Consider double vanities and ample storage for shared bathrooms.
- Use separate water heaters or tankless systems to accommodate increased demand.
5. Maximize Open Concept Living Areas
A hallmark of barndominium design is the open-concept living area, which can be a great benefit to multi-generational households.
- Create a great room that serves as the central gathering area.
- Use flexible furniture layouts that allow the space to transform from family dinners to movie nights.
- Incorporate zoning strategies with rugs, lighting, or partial walls to visually define spaces without closing them off.
6. Add an In-Law Suite or Guest Apartment
One of the most effective ways to turn a barndo into a multi-gen home is by adding an in-law suite or a completely self-contained apartment.
- Include a bedroom, bathroom, living space, and kitchenette.
- Locate the suite on the opposite end of the main living area for privacy.
- Consider accessible design features for aging in place.
7. Plan for Shared Utilities and Smart Systems
Shared living means higher usage of water, electricity, and internet. Planning ahead can prevent future headaches.
- Use zoned HVAC systems for better comfort and energy efficiency.
- Invest in smart home technology like programmable thermostats, lighting, and security systems.
- Set up multiple routers or mesh networks for reliable internet access.
8. Outdoor Spaces for All Ages
Don’t overlook the outdoor potential of your barndominium. Large lots allow for diverse spaces that everyone can enjoy.
- A playground or sandbox for kids.
- Garden beds or greenhouses for hobbyists or retirees.
- Covered patios or decks with seating for family gatherings.
- A fire pit or BBQ area for entertaining.
9. Storage Solutions That Support Everyone
When multiple families live under one roof, storage can quickly become an issue. Plan for ample, organized storage.
- Add walk-in closets, mudrooms, or built-in shelving.
- Use multi-purpose furniture with hidden storage.
- Consider a shared workshop or garage space for tools, gear, and vehicles.
10. Legal and Zoning Considerations
Before starting construction or renovations, check local zoning laws and building codes.
- Some areas have restrictions on the number of kitchens or entrances.
- Permits may be required for in-law suites or structural changes.
- HOA regulations might limit certain design elements.
Consult a local contractor or architect familiar with barndominium builds to ensure everything is up to code.
Final Thoughts
Turning a barndominium into a multi-generational home can offer your family flexibility, affordability, and long-term comfort. With the right planning and design, it’s entirely possible to create a space where everyone has privacy, autonomy, and the opportunity to come together.
The key is thoughtful design that respects individual needs while fostering family unity. Whether you’re building from scratch or remodeling an existing barndo, the possibilities are as wide open as the floor plans themselves.
Looking for help designing your multi-generational barndominium? Our team at Alldraft Design Services specializes in customized barndominium plans to fit your family’s unique needs. Contact us today to start your design journey!