In the world of alternative housing, two rising stars have captured the imagination of homebuyers: barndominiums and container homes. Both offer unique styles, customization opportunities, and affordability compared to traditional houses. But if you’re considering one for your next home, the question becomes—which is better for you?
While both options are appealing for their modern flair and budget-friendliness, they cater to different lifestyles, aesthetics, and functional needs. Let’s break down the details so you can make an informed choice.
What is a Barndominium?
A barndominium—or “barndo” for short—is a hybrid structure that combines the open layout of a barn with the comfort and amenities of a traditional home. Built with steel or timber frames, barndominiums are known for their:
- Large, open floor plans
- High ceilings
- Energy efficiency
- Durability against harsh weather
They can be single-story or two-story and often include features like wrap-around porches, loft spaces, and attached garages or workshops. Barndominiums are especially popular in rural or semi-rural settings where there’s ample space.
What is a Container Home?
A container home is made from one or more repurposed shipping containers. Each container measures roughly 8 feet wide and 8.5 to 9.5 feet tall, with lengths of 20 or 40 feet. These modular units can be stacked, combined, or modified to create innovative living spaces.
Container homes are praised for:
- Their eco-friendliness (recycling containers)
- Modern, minimalist design
- Quick build times
- Compact footprints, making them ideal for smaller plots
They often appeal to urban dwellers, off-grid enthusiasts, and those looking for unique, sustainable housing.
Cost Comparison: Barndominium vs. Container Home
One of the first considerations for any homeowner is cost. While both are more budget-friendly than traditional builds, the price difference can be significant depending on size and finishes.
| Feature | Barndominium | Container Home |
| Average Cost per Sq. Ft. | $100 – $150 | $50 – $120 |
| Average Total Cost | $180,000 – $300,000 (for 1,800–2,000 sq. ft.) | $30,000 – $150,000 (for 320–1,200 sq. ft.) |
| Build Time | 6–12 months | 2–6 months |
Verdict:
- Barndominiums are more expensive overall but can offer significantly more space and comfort.
- Container homes are cheaper and faster to build but may require compromises in space and layout.
Space and Layout Flexibility
Barndominiums excel in spaciousness. The open floor plan allows you to design large living rooms, expansive kitchens, and multiple bedrooms with ease. High ceilings create an airy atmosphere, and there’s room for workshops, offices, or guest suites under one roof.
Container homes are more modular. While you can combine multiple containers for more space, you’re still limited by the 8-foot width of each unit, which can make rooms feel narrow. Creative interior design can overcome this, but you may sacrifice open space for compact efficiency.
Verdict: If you need lots of space for a family, hobbies, or business, the barndominium wins. If you prefer a compact, efficient footprint, the container home is ideal.
Durability and Maintenance
- Barndominiums (especially steel-framed) are highly durable, resistant to pests, mold, and extreme weather. They require minimal exterior maintenance compared to wood-framed houses.
- Container homes are built from heavy-duty steel, making them resistant to rot and termites. However, without proper insulation and weatherproofing, they can rust or become uncomfortable in extreme climates.
Verdict: Both are durable, but barndominiums offer better long-term comfort in varying climates without heavy insulation upgrades.
Energy Efficiency
- Barndominiums: With proper insulation and modern HVAC systems, barndos can be very energy-efficient. Their large roofs are ideal for solar panel installation.
- Container homes: Smaller sizes mean lower heating and cooling costs. However, insulating steel containers to prevent heat gain/loss can be tricky and may require additional upfront investment.
Verdict: Tie. Barndominiums have more potential for renewable energy integration, while container homes are naturally efficient due to their small size.
Design Aesthetics
- Barndominiums: Offer rustic charm, farmhouse elegance, or modern industrial vibes depending on finishes. They fit beautifully into rural landscapes.
- Container homes: Sleek, modern, and edgy. Perfect for urban settings or minimalist lifestyles. They stand out visually and can feel like a piece of modern art.
Verdict: Depends on your personal taste. Go barndo for cozy-meets-modern, container for cutting-edge contemporary.
Zoning and Building Codes
- Barndominiums: More likely to pass zoning in rural and suburban areas but may face resistance in strict HOA neighborhoods.
- Container homes: Can be subject to stricter zoning laws, especially in suburban or urban areas. Some municipalities don’t have clear guidelines for container housing, which can slow down approvals.
Verdict: Barndominiums usually have an easier time getting approved, especially in agricultural or mixed-use zones.
Mobility
- Barndominiums: Permanent structures—once they’re built, they’re not going anywhere.
- Container homes: Can be relocated more easily (especially single-container units), making them appealing for temporary housing or if you anticipate moving in the future.
Verdict: If mobility matters, container homes take the win.
Resale Value
- Barndominiums: Growing in popularity and often hold value well, especially if built on acreage.
- Container homes: Niche appeal means resale can be trickier, though they can attract buyers looking for sustainable housing.
Verdict: Barndominiums generally offer better resale potential.
Pros and Cons at a Glance
Barndominium Pros:
- Spacious layouts
- Strong resale value
- Durable in extreme weather
- Highly customizable
Barndominium Cons:
- Higher cost
- Longer build time
- Requires larger land plots
Container Home Pros:
- Affordable and fast to build
- Eco-friendly
- Can be mobile
- Compact, efficient design
Container Home Cons:
- Limited space
- May require costly insulation
- Possible zoning challenges
Which Should You Choose?
Choose a Barndominium if:
- You want a large, comfortable home for family living.
- You value resale potential and long-term durability.
- You have the land to build on.
- You prefer a rustic, cozy, or farmhouse aesthetic.
Choose a Container Home if:
- You’re working with a small budget or short timeline.
- You value sustainability and minimalism.
- You want a unique, modern design.
- You may relocate your home in the future.
Final Thoughts
Both barndominiums and container homes challenge the traditional idea of what a home should be. Your choice ultimately depends on your lifestyle, budget, and personal taste.
If you dream of a spacious property where you can spread out, entertain, and settle down for decades, a barndominium is the better fit. But if your heart leans toward minimalism, sustainability, and flexibility, a container home could be your perfect match.
In either case, alternative housing is more than a trend—it’s a lifestyle shift toward creativity, affordability, and individuality in home design.